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Epilepsy, dispensing doctors and pharmacists

 
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 GPs Urged to Take Ownership of Ensuring Consistency of Supply in Epilepsy

New Epilepsy Survey Highlights the Importance of Consistency of Supply

Today Europe's largest member-led epilepsy organisation, Epilepsy Action, launches survey results revealing that last year a third of people with epilepsy were given a different version or brand of their regular anti-epileptic drug (AED).1  Of these, nearly one in four stated that they experienced an increase in epileptic seizures as a result.

The survey of 1,851 people with epilepsy demonstrates the impact that the lack of consistency of supply in AEDs can have on patients. Of those who had been given different AEDs, a third experienced more or different side effects.

The increase in seizures and side effects is linked to switching between different manufacturers' products, being given mixed bundles of drugs, and the practice of importing drugs intended for other countries (parallel importing).

Dr Greg Rogers, GP said: "Epilepsy is the one condition where the consistency of treatment supply is imperative. Slight changes in AEDs may lead to increased or worse seizures, or unpleasant side effects. In turn, seizures can have a dramatic impact on the patient. They increase the risk of injury and even death, and often also affect daily activities including employment and education."

24 per cent of people given different versions of their AED reported that they received 'mixed bundles' of AEDs at any one time, including various different versions of their medication.

Of those who received different versions of their regular AED, 23 per cent queried the prescription with their doctor and over half spoke to their pharmacist. Of those who went to see their doctor, half were then given their usual AED compared to only 30 per cent of patients that discussed the issue with their pharmacist.

The importance of consistency of supply for AEDs has now been recognised by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). The recently published NICE Guideline for the diagnosis and management of epilepsy states that: 'Changing brand of AED is not recommended due to variances in bioavailability / difference in pharmacokinetic profiles, which leads to increased potential for reduced effect or excessive side effects'. 2

Phillip Lee, chief executive, Epilepsy Action said: "Lack of consistency of supply can have a huge impact on the management of epilepsy.  Making sure patients receive the correct treatment is the responsibility of everyone involved in the epilepsy patient pathway.  We welcome the recognition of the issue by NICE and hope to encourage everyone to prescribe consistently.  We urge GPs to take ownership of ensuring consistency of their patients' AED."

Information about epilepsy is available at  <http://www.epilepsy.org.uk/> www.epilepsy.org.uk or by contacting Epilepsy Action's Freephone Helpline 0808 800 5050.

 

Notes

The Anti-Epileptic Medication Packaging Survey was carried out by Epilepsy Action. 1,851 members with epilepsy were questioned.

For further information please contact:

Jo Dixon / Aba Edwards-Idun, Cohn & Wolfe - 020 7331 5321 / 5332.

 

References:

1.         Epilepsy Action: Anti-Epileptic Medication Packaging Survey.  October 2003

2.         National Institute of Clinical Excellence. Epilepsy Guidelines. October 2004

  (15/12/04)