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HEALTH AND SAFETY
EXECUTIVE
31 March 2004
HSE PUBLISHES
IMPROVED GUIDANCE ON PREVENTING MANUAL HANDLING INJURIES
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) today publishes revised manual
handling guidance helping employers and
employees to take sensible steps to
reduce injuries.
The new guidance, L23 Manual Handling: Manual Handling Operations
Regulations 1992 (as amended) and INDG143
(rev2) Getting to grips with
manual handling: a short guide, have been thoroughly revised to
take account of improved knowledge of the
risks from manual handling and how to
avoid them. But the essential messages about reducing risks
remain the same.
Getting to grips is a short, free booklet aimed particularly at smaller
businesses and which is also suitable for supervisors, safety representatives
and individual workers.
Almost a third of all industrial
injuries are caused by manual handling
accidents. And they are part of a much larger problem: an estimated
1.1 million people in
Britain
suffer from work-related musculoskeletal
disorders (MSDs), including those caused by manual handling.
MSDs account for around half of all work-related ill health.
As a result of MSDs an estimated 12.3 million working days were
lost in 2002/2003. In 1995/1996 MSDs cost society £5.7 billion.
Elizabeth Gyngell, Head
of HSE's Better Working Environment Division, said
"This guidance forms part of the Health and Safety
Commission's Priority Programme on
musculoskeletal disorders. By following the guidance,
preventive action can be taken quite easily in most workplaces
and need not be costly. Indeed it is likely to be far more expensive
for employers and their insurers to ignore the risks from manual
handling - which may lead not only to compensation claims, but also
to costs arising from sickness absence and reduced productivity."
The revision of the guidance shows the important role of the research
programme on musculoskeletal disorders which
HSE funds. The new guidance takes
account of:
* Research by the
Institute
of
Occupational Medicine
on good handling technique (The
principles of good manual handling: Achieving a consensus,
RR097 available on HSE's website at http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrhtm/index.htm
or from HSE Books)
* A review by HSE's Health and Safety Laboratory of risks associatedm
with pushing and pulling of heavy loads (to
be published as an HSE research
report later this spring).
Further musculoskeletal research projects that will be available this
year include studies of risk perception of
musculoskeletal disorders, the
effective management of upper limb disorders by occupational health
professionals, and the link between stress and musculoskeletal disorders.
Copies of L23 'Manual handling: Manual Handling Operations Regulations
1992 (as amended) - Guidance on Regulations, ISBN 0 7176 2823
X, price £8.95, are available from HSE Books,
PO Box
1999
, Sudbury
,
Suffolk
,
CO10 6FS
, tel: 01787 881165, fax: 01787 313995, website:
http://www.hsebooks.co.uk/ Priced publications are also available
from good booksellers.
Copies of INDG143 (rev2) 'Getting to grips with manual handling: a
short guide', ISBN 0 7176 2828 0 for priced
packs of 10, individual copies free,
also from HSE Books. Website: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg143.pdf
1. These two pieces of
guidance on preventing manual handling injuries
form part of the HSC's Priority Programme on musculoskeletal disorders.
The Priority Programme aims to reduce the incidence of work-related
illness involving musculoskeletal disorders, and reduce the
number of working days lost due to these disorders. HSC/E aim to achieve
the targets in the programme by communicating effectively with
all stakeholders (such as employers, employees and their safety representatives,
and health professionals) to encourage ownership of the
plan and its outputs, keeping them informed, and giving them opportunities
to contribute, revising the strategy as necessary. For more
about the MSD Priority Programme, and other useful information about
MSD, see the MSD pages on the HSE website www.hse.gov.uk/msd.
2. Both guidance booklets were last revised before the Regulations
were updated - L23 in 1998 and INDG143 in
2000.
3. Only a small change to the Manual Handling Regulations was made in
the 2002 amendment regulations in order to
better integrate a number of factors,
from European Directive 90/269/EEC on the manual handling of
loads, into the Regulations.
These factors (in Annex II of the Directive) are that workers may be
if at risk if they:
* are physically unsuited to carry out the task in question;
* are wearing unsuitable clothing, footwear or other personal effects;
* do not have adequate or appropriate knowledge or training.
4. These were contained in Schedule 1 of the 1992 Regulations and are
now included in a new Regulation 4(3). This
amendment is mainly to improve
clarity and does not introduce any new duties on employers.
PUBLIC ENQUIRIES: Call HSE's InfoLine,
tel: 08701 545500, or write to: HSE
Information Services,
Caerphilly
Business
Park
, Caerphilly CF83 3GG.
(10/4/04)
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